Tuesday, February 16, 2021

Experiment 2

 

Queries using operators in SQL.

            An operator manipulates individual data items and returns a result. The data items are called operands or arguments. Operators are represented by special characters or by keywords. For example, the multiplication operator is represented by an asterisk (*) and the operator that tests for nulls is represented by the keywords IS NULL. There are two general classes of operators: unary and binary. Oracle Database Lite SQL also supports set operators.

Arithmetic operators in sql:

 1. + (unary operator): Makes operand positive.

 

 2.-(unary operator): Negates operand.



3.  / (Division operator): Division (numbers and dates)



4.  * (Multiplication operator): Multiplication


Comparison operators:

a) Equal to Operator (=): Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not, if yes then; condition becomes true.



2.Not Equal to Operator(!=): Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not, if values are not equal then;condition becomes true.


3.Greater than Operator(>): Checks if the value of left operand is greater than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.


4.Less than Operator (<):Checks if the value of left operand is less than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.


4.Greater than or Equal to Operator (>=): Checks if the value of left operand is greater than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.



Logical operators:

a)ALL Operator: The ALL operator is used to compare a value to all values in another value set.

b)AND Operator: The ALL operator is used to compare a value to all values in another value set.


c) ANY Operator: The ANY operator is used to compare a value to any applicable value in the list as per the condition.


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Experiment 3

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